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Rôndonia
Rôndonia
is located in the north-western part of Brazil. To the west
is a short border with the state of Acre, to the north is
the state of Amazonas,
in the east is Mato
Grosso, and in the south is Bolivia. Its capital is Porto
Velho.
Rôdonia is named after Candido Rondon. A boat ride on
the Rio Madeira to appreciate the forest of centennial trees
and the fauna of exotic birds is one of the best attractions
of the State.
Two thirds of its area is covered by the Amazon
Rainforest. Other attractions are the Chapada dos Parecis
and the Serra do Pacaás, a national park, and the capital,
Pôrto Velho, plain and with few buildings.
Climate
An
equatorial climate is a type of tropical climate in which
there is no dry season, all months have mean precipitation
values of at least 60mm. It is usually found at latitudes
within five degrees of the equator, which are dominated by
the Intertropical Convergence Zone.
The equatorial climate is denoted Af in the Köppen climate
classification. Tropical rainforest is the natural vegetation
in equatorial regions.
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Nature
About
70% of Rondônia are covered by the Amazon forest;
the top of the "chapadas" is covered by savannahs.
Because of the fast growth of the population and economy,
the forest zone of Rondônia is one of the most
affected by human presence.
The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining
rainforests and comprises the largest and most species-rich
tract of tropical rainforest in the world. Wet tropical
forests are the most species-rich biome, and tropical
forests in the Americas are consistently more species
rich than the wet forests in Africa and Asia.
As the largest tract of tropical rainforest in the Americas,
the Amazonian rainforests have unparalleled biodiversity.
More than 1/3 of all species in the world live in the
Amazon Rainforest.
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Carnaval
The
four-day period before Lent leading up to Ash Wednesday is
carnival time in Brazil.
Rich and poor alike forget their cares as they party in the
streets.
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