The
capital of the Pernambuco
State was originated on the harbor formed by the reefs barrier all
long its coastline. The near city Olinda was the main urban center
of the Pernambuco's captaincy, in the beginning of Brazil's colonization,
still in the XVI century. However, this natural facility to house
the embarkations, little by little, was attracting the population
and the commerce to the place where Recife would grow up.
In 1630, Dutches disembarked in Pernambuco
and governed by Maurício de Nassau, they took Olinda and
the near thorp, the Ribeira do Mar dos Arrecifes. The Cidade Maurícia
(Maurícia's City) originated there where improvements were
promoted with the construction of buildings, palaces, bridges and
gardens. In 1654, with the invaders expulsion, the city returned
to the Portuguese administration, in 1710, and its name changes
to Vila do Recife (Recife's Village), and it replaces Olinda as
the capital of Pernambuco's Province, in 1823.
Recife has an
important historic patrimony, represented by ancient buildings,
mainly in the XVII to XIX centuries, such as big houses, wonderful
baroque architecture churches, such as Capela Dourada (Dourada Chapel),
and the fortresses which protected the city. The museums exhibits
its luxurious culture and not only the local history. The Carnival
on the city takes many people to the streets and keeps its popular
roots on the frevo and maracatu blocks, which are regional folkloric
manifestations.
The typical
cookery of Pernambuco,
where you can find specialties from the coastline and from the backland
of the state, is one of the most significant of Brazil. Besides
the dishes prepared with seafoods, such as fish stews, there's also
ox, lamb, goat and chicken meats, always strongly flavored. Recife
has different restaurants specialized on the regional cookery.
| There
are urban beaches and a blue sea which forms a wonderful scenery.
Boa Viagem, is the most crowded, and has calm natural pools
on the strip between the land and the reefs. The eventual presence
of sharks on the open sea requires the swimmers’ attention,
and they shouldn’t go ahead of the reef barrier. |
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Bairro
do Recife (Recife's Quarter )
It's the place where the city originated, near the harbor,
Recife's center. It has centenarian buildings which after
being recovered, have been utilized as bars and restaurants
that put their tables on the sidewalk, theaters and stores.
In some streets vehicles are not allowed. The access by car
on some streets is prohibited. The quarter is one of main
meeting points of the recifense night. On the city blocks
which form the Recife Antigo (Ancient Recife), as it is also
known, there are some important buildings such as Torre de
Matakoff (Matakoff Tower), in the XIX century which was an
astronomic observatory and the first synagogue of the Americas,
that was risen up in the XVII century and which keeps some
original walls and houses a small museum. The Forte do Brum
(Brum Fort), in 1630, was built by Portugueses and Dutches
and of which you can visit the Museu Militar (Military Museum).
Churches
Capela Dourada, one of the most beautiful of the country,
was constructed between the XVIII and XIX centuries and has
a rich altar in covered with gold cut and wonderful roof pictures.
It's linked to a suite of buildings lifted up by a Franciscan,
and also has the Convento (Convent) which shows off glazed
tile panels with religious aspects, and the Museu Franciscano
de Arte Sacra (Sacred Art Franciscan Museum), with a wonderful
images and religious objects heap. It also should be detached
Matriz de Santo Antônio (Santo Antônio Matrix),
the Basílica de N.S. do Carmo (N.S. do Carmo Basilica)
and the N.S. do Rosário dos Pretos, all of that from
the XVIII century, among many other Recife's churches, that
exhibits baroque style architecture and decoration.
Museums
The Museu do Homem do Nordeste (Northeastern Man Museum) rooms
exposes a big heap with pieces which shows the pernambucana
culture from the three main themes: sugar plantation circle,
northeast lifestyle and religious and folkloric manifestations.
The Oficina de Cerâmica Francisco Brennand (Francisco
Brennand Ceramic Shop) exhibits expositions of one of the
most important names of the Pernambuco contemporary sculpture.
The Ricardo Brennand Institute, settled on a building of medieval
style, has a heap which includes pieces of the Dutches command
period in Recife, besides of white weapons and armors. You
can also can visit the house where the sociologist Gilberto
Freyre lived, which is now the base of Foundation with his
name. The Forte das Cinco Pontas (Five Edges Fort), which
really has only four edges, keeps the Museu da Cidade (City's
Museum).
Regional
cookery
There are many options of specialized restaurants. Almost
all are simple and offer an authentic food from the local
people on Pernambuco.
The fishes, the stewed shrimps and thin shell crab are some
of the preferred dishes. But there's other specialties from
the interior of the state, which are preferred on the coastline
too. Among the delicacies, are the haggis (goat or lamb's
little pieces strongly flavored and stewed by a long time
inside a "bag" made with the animal entrails), mão-de-vaca
(stewed ox's claw without the cask) and salted meat (sun dehydrated
meat, which is after baked or fried).
Craftsmanship
The XIX century building, which has a cross format and where
was a prison, was changed into Casa da Cultura (Culture's
House) and each cell houses a crafts store of the region.
There's a diversity of stone, tissue, ceramic pieces and other
materials.
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| Infrastructure |
Recife
has hotels with different levels of comfort, with options
from great hotels and flats at the border of the beach to
little economic inns. Most of the establishments is on the
quarter Boa Viagem. The city offers receptive tourism agencies,
car rental agencies and branches from the main banks.
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| How
To Get There |
Recife,
capital of the Pernambuco
State, is on the Northeastern region on the country. It’s
2220 km far from Brasilia, 2390 km far from Rio de Janeiro
and 2640 far from São Paulo. The Aeroporto de Guararapes
operates with flights from the main cities and capitals on
the country. The road terminal receives buses coming from
all Brazilian regions. The main earth means of access to Recife
is the road BR-101.
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